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What to do if…
you have sudden severe eye pain with redness or halos around lights

Produced and maintained by PanicStation.org Published: Last reviewed: Editorial policy UK guide

Short answer

Treat sudden severe eye pain with redness, halos around lights, or vision change as an emergency eye problem. Go to A&E now, or call 999 if you cannot get there safely.

Do not do these things

  • Do not sleep it off or wait for a next-day appointment if the pain is severe, your eye is red, or your vision is affected.
  • Do not drive yourself if your vision is blurred, you are seeing halos, or you feel unwell.
  • Do not keep wearing contact lenses, and do not put a lens back in to test whether it helps.
  • Do not use leftover prescription eye drops, steroid drops, or anyone else’s drops unless a clinician tells you to.
  • Do not patch or tape the eye closed.
  • Do not press on or rub the eye.
  • Do not delay emergency care to try drops, home remedies, or online symptom checking.

What to do now

  1. Go to A&E now.
    Severe eye pain with a red eye, halos, blurred vision, headache, nausea, or vomiting needs urgent in-person assessment.

  2. Use an emergency eye department or eye casualty only if you already know it is open and right for you.
    Some services have limited hours, eligibility rules, or telephone triage first. If you are unsure, go to A&E.

  3. Call 999 if travel is unsafe.
    Call 999 if you have sudden significant vision loss, severe headache with nausea or vomiting, confusion, collapse, fainting, or no safe way to get to A&E. Do not drive yourself.

  4. Use 111 or your local urgent-care phone service only if it will not delay emergency care.
    If someone is with you, they can call while you get ready or while you travel as a passenger. If you are alone and symptoms are severe, leave for A&E or call 999 first.

  5. Make the trip safer.
    Ask someone to take you, use a taxi, or use an ambulance if needed. Keep lights low if that is more comfortable, and wear sunglasses if they help you keep the eye open.

  6. Remove contact lenses and bring useful items.
    Remove the lens if you can do it easily. Bring your glasses, lens case, lens solution, a list of medicines, any eye drops you have used, and note when the symptoms started.

  7. Say the key symptoms clearly at triage.
    Say: “Sudden severe eye pain with a red eye and halos around lights,” and mention any blurred vision, headache, nausea, vomiting, contact lens use, recent eye surgery, eye injury, or chemical splash.

  8. If a chemical splash is possible, rinse immediately and go to A&E.
    Start rinsing the eye straight away with clean lukewarm running water or sterile saline if available. Remove contact lenses during rinsing if they come out easily.

What can wait

  • You do not need to work out whether this is glaucoma, infection, injury, inflammation, or something else.
  • You do not need to decide about tests, drops, laser treatment, or procedures right now.
  • You do not need a perfect timeline; just remember the rough start time and what changed: pain, redness, halos, blurred vision, headache, nausea, or vomiting.
  • You do not need to contact your usual optician before getting emergency help.

Important reassurance

These symptoms can feel frightening and disorienting. Going to A&E is a reasonable and safe response, because some serious eye problems are most treatable when assessed quickly.

Scope note

This guide is only for first steps: reduce delay, avoid unsafe actions, and get urgent care. Later decisions about diagnosis, treatment, follow-up, and medicines need an eye clinician or other appropriate health professional.

Important note

This is general first-step information, not a diagnosis, medical advice, or professional advice. If you have sudden severe eye pain, halos around lights, a red eye, or any change in vision, seek urgent in-person care immediately.

Additional Resources

About this guide

This guide was produced and is maintained by PanicStation.org using its published editorial process. Official and specialist sources are checked where relevant, and AI-assisted tools may be used for drafting, organisation, and consistency checks. The site operator remains responsible for publication, revision, and removal decisions.

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