What to do if…
a crowd starts surging and you fear being crushed
Short answer
Keep your hands up in front of your chest like a boxer, keep firm footing, and move with the crowd rather than resisting its force. During a lull in movement, work diagonally toward the edge of the crowd.
Do not do these things
- Do not try to force your way straight against the moving crowd.
- Do not bend down for a phone, bag, shoe, or other dropped item while the crowd is moving.
- Do not stop to search for companions while you are still under crowd pressure.
- Do not remain flat if you fall; curl into a ball and get up as soon as you safely can.
- Do not delay emergency help if someone cannot breathe normally, is unresponsive, or appears seriously injured.
What to do now
- Bring your hands up in front of your chest like a boxer and concentrate on keeping your footing.
- Move with the crowd’s force rather than resisting it. When the movement briefly eases, work diagonally toward the nearest edge or less crowded area.
- If you fall, curl into a ball to protect yourself. Get back onto your feet as soon as the crowd’s movement safely allows.
- Once you are clear enough to use your phone safely, alert event staff or security. Call 911 if the dangerous surge is continuing, people are being crushed, or anyone needs immediate police, fire, or ambulance assistance.
- Tell the 911 call-taker your location, the nature of the emergency, and any injuries you can see. Answer their questions and follow their instructions.
- Call 911 for difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, new confusion, unresponsiveness, or another life-threatening condition. Ask emergency medical personnel to assess possible crush injuries, including significant pain, bleeding, bruising, an open wound, a possible broken bone, or difficulty using an affected body part.
- When the scene is safe enough to help, check anyone who has collapsed. If the person is unresponsive and is not breathing or is only gasping, call 911, start CPR, and use an AED if one is available, following the dispatcher’s or device’s instructions.
What can wait
Finding companions, retrieving belongings, explaining what happened, contacting the venue, posting updates, and deciding whether to make a complaint can wait. Your only immediate priorities are reaching the edge of the crowd, breathing freely, checking for serious injury, and contacting emergency help.
Important reassurance
You do not need to control the crowd or find the perfect route out. Focus on keeping your footing, moving with the pressure, and using each lull to move diagonally toward a safer edge.
Scope note
This guide covers immediate safety during and just after a crowd surge. Medical follow-up, event reporting, insurance matters, and legal questions may require qualified help later.
Important note
This is general personal-safety and first-aid information, not medical or professional advice. In an emergency in the United States, call 911 and follow the call-taker’s instructions.
Additional Resources
About this guide
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