What to do if…
someone stands too close while you enter a PIN or passcode at an ATM or terminal
Short answer
Stop entering the PIN or passcode, cancel the transaction if you safely can, and move to a staffed or populated place. If the person threatens you, blocks you, follows you, or tries to take something, prioritize getting away and call 911 when safe.
Do not do these things
- Do not confront, accuse, or physically challenge the person.
- Do not continue entering the PIN just because the transaction has started.
- Do not accept help from the person or let them touch your card, cash, phone, or terminal.
- Do not re-enter the PIN while anyone can still see the keypad or screen.
- Do not chase someone who takes your card, cash, phone, or other property.
- Do not use contact details supplied by the person or by an unexpected message claiming to offer help.
What to do now
- Stop entering digits. Press Cancel or ask the cashier to cancel the transaction if you can do so without confrontation.
- Collect any card, cash, phone, or receipt already returned, but leave it behind if retrieving it would put you at risk.
- Move to a staffed counter, security desk, open business, or other populated place. Tell an employee or security worker that someone was crowding you at the terminal.
- Check that you still have your card, phone, cash, and wallet. If anyone handled your card, confirm that the name and final digits belong to you.
- If the person threatens you, blocks your movement, follows you, or attempts to take property, call 911 when safe. Do not risk injury to protect money or a card.
- If your PIN may have been seen, contact your bank or card issuer promptly through its official app or website, your account statement, or the number on a card you have verified is yours. Use any available card-lock feature and ask whether to change the PIN or replace the card.
- If your card is missing, was taken, or may have been swapped, report it lost or stolen immediately. Federal protections for unauthorized ATM or debit-card transactions can depend on how quickly you notify the bank or credit union.
- Check recent account activity and enable transaction alerts if available. Report any withdrawal, purchase, or transfer you did not authorize as soon as you notice it.
- If the exposed passcode protects a phone, device, or account, change it privately from a secure location using the device or service’s official settings.
- When safe, note the time, location, terminal, and a brief description of what happened. Notify the store, bank, ATM operator, or site security so they can check the area.
What can wait
You do not need to decide now whether the person intended to steal from you. A detailed complaint, a non-emergency police report, broader identity-theft measures, and decisions about returning to that location can wait until you are safe and the affected card, account, or device is secured.
Important reassurance
Someone standing nearby does not prove that they saw or can use your PIN or passcode. Canceling the transaction, moving away, and securing the affected card, account, or device are practical ways to reduce the immediate risk.
Scope note
This guide covers the first steps after someone crowds or watches you during PIN or passcode entry. Later decisions about replacing cards, disputing transactions, reporting suspected fraud, or protecting other accounts may require help from your financial institution or another specialist service.
Important note
This is general information, not legal, financial, or professional safety advice. Emergency services, your bank or card issuer, and the terminal operator can provide instructions based on the specific circumstances.
Additional Resources
About this guide
This guide was produced and is maintained by PanicStation.org using its published editorial process. Official and specialist sources are checked where relevant, and AI-assisted tools may be used for drafting, organisation, and consistency checks. The site operator remains responsible for publication, revision, and removal decisions.