What to do if…
you develop a fever that rises quickly and you feel unusually weak
Short answer
Contact a clinician or urgent care service now for same-day advice. Call 911 or go to the ER now if you are rapidly worsening or have emergency warning signs.
Do not do these things
- Do not stay alone if you feel faint, confused, too weak to walk safely, or noticeably worse.
- Do not drive yourself if you feel weak, dizzy, faint, or confused.
- Do not take extra doses or combine cold, flu, or pain medicines without checking the active ingredients.
- Do not use cold baths, ice, or alcohol rubs to try to lower the fever.
- Do not take leftover antibiotics or someone else’s prescription medicine.
- Do not take ibuprofen or naproxen if a clinician has told you to avoid them. Ask a clinician or pharmacist before using them if you are unsure, especially during pregnancy.
What to do now
- Call 911 or go to the ER now if you have emergency warning signs. These include difficulty breathing, persistent chest or abdominal pain or pressure, confusion, difficulty staying awake, fainting, a seizure, a very bad headache, a stiff neck, being unable to walk safely, or severe weakness or unsteadiness. Call 911 rather than arranging your own transport if you cannot get there safely.
- Treat rapid worsening as urgent. Seek emergency assessment if you are getting worse quickly, especially with clammy or sweaty skin, confusion, severe pain or discomfort, shivering or feeling very cold, shortness of breath, a racing heartbeat, or a weak pulse. These signs can occur with serious illness, including sepsis, but they do not confirm the cause.
- Arrange same-day medical advice even if you do not need 911. Contact a clinician or urgent care service now if the fever is rising quickly and the weakness feels unusual. Go to the ER if symptoms become severe, you are worsening quickly, or you cannot obtain timely medical advice.
- Get same-day advice promptly if you may be at higher risk. This includes pregnancy, the postpartum period, a weakened immune system, recent surgery, recent hospitalization, or a major long-term health condition.
- Ask someone to stay nearby or help with transport. Tell them that your fever is rising and you feel unusually weak.
- Write down a few details to share with the clinician or 911 call-taker. Note your temperature if you can check it safely, when the symptoms started, whether you are worsening, any breathing trouble, confusion, pain, rash, reduced urination, recent surgery or hospitalization, current medicines, and allergies.
- Use simple comfort steps while arranging care. Rest somewhere safe and sip fluids if you can. Use only fever medicine that is safe for you and follow the label. Do not use more than one acetaminophen-containing product at a time. Ask a clinician or pharmacist if you are unsure.
- Call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222 if a medicine overdose or chemical exposure may be involved. Call 911 immediately if the person is not breathing, cannot be awakened, or has a seizure.
- For a baby 3 months or younger, contact a medical professional right away for a rectal temperature of 100.4°F or higher. Call 911 for emergency warning signs.
What can wait
- You do not need to determine the exact cause of the fever before seeking help.
- You do not need to finish work, errands, or household tasks first.
- You do not need to keep checking your temperature repeatedly while symptoms are worsening.
- You do not need to make longer-term decisions until you have been medically assessed.
Important reassurance
It is reasonable to seek prompt medical help when a fever is rising quickly and the weakness feels unusual. You do not need to work out the cause on your own.
Scope note
These are first steps only. A clinician may need to assess the cause, advise what to monitor, and explain what to do next.
Important note
This guide is general information, not medical advice or a diagnosis. Call 911 or seek emergency care immediately for severe or rapidly worsening symptoms.
Additional Resources
- MedlinePlus — Fever: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
- Sepsis — About Sepsis
- Sepsis — Risk Factors for Sepsis
- Influenza (Flu) — Signs and Symptoms of Flu
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration — Acetaminophen
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration — FDA recommends avoiding use of NSAIDs in pregnancy at 20 weeks or later because they can result in low amniotic fluid
- Hrsa — What You Can Do
- 911.gov — Calling 911
About this guide
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