What to do if…
you see a stranger checking door numbers or mailboxes in your building
Short answer
Do not approach them in the hallway. Move behind a locked door or to a staffed public area, then notify building management or security. Call 911 if you believe a crime is happening, someone is in immediate danger, or the person is trying doors, forcing mailboxes, threatening anyone, or refusing to leave.
Do not do these things
- Do not confront them, block their path, or follow them down the hall.
- Do not open your door to talk, even if they seem confused or in a hurry.
- Do not hold a secure door for them or let them tailgate into the building.
- Do not tell them your unit number, access codes, or who lives in which unit.
- Do not try to verify who they are by walking up to them if you feel uneasy.
- Do not post accusations or identifying details online while the situation is still unfolding.
What to do now
- Get to a safer position. Step inside your unit and lock the door, or move to a staffed public spot such as the lobby, front desk, leasing office, or security desk without drawing attention.
- Secure the entry behind you. If you were entering or leaving, make sure the main door closes and latches. Do not let the person follow you through a controlled-access door.
- Notify building management or security. Call the front desk, property manager, leasing office, or security and report the floor, hallway, mail area, and what you saw.
- Give clear observations, not guesses. Say what the person was doing, such as checking door numbers, reading mailboxes, asking for a specific unit, trying handles, carrying tools or bags, or pressuring residents for access. Include clothing, direction of travel, and last known location if you know them.
- Call 911 for immediate danger or an active crime. Call if they are forcing a door or mailbox, trying handles, making threats, showing a weapon, stalking someone, entering a restricted area, or refusing to leave after being told to by staff. Give your exact address, floor, best entrance, and whether responders need a code or staff access.
- Use your local non-emergency police route if it is suspicious but not urgent. Look up the official website for your local police department or city and use its non-emergency number or online reporting option. Some places offer 311, but it is local and not available everywhere.
- If they knock, keep the barrier. Do not open the door. If you choose to respond, say through the door: “I cannot help. Please contact the resident you are looking for or the building office.” Then stop engaging.
- If you suspect mailbox tampering or mail theft, report it from safety. Call 911 if it is happening now. If it is not active, report suspected mail theft or mail-related crime to the U.S. Postal Inspection Service.
- Document only from a safe place. Write down the time, location, what happened, and who you contacted. Only take a photo or video if you can do it safely from inside your unit or another safe area without approaching.
- Ask management for a building-wide safety reminder. Ask them to remind residents not to grant access to unknown people and to report tailgating, door-checking, or mailbox tampering promptly.
What can wait
- You do not need to decide right now whether the person is a legitimate visitor, delivery worker, lost guest, scammer, or someone casing units.
- You do not need to confront them, gather proof, search the halls, or organize residents to check the building.
- You do not need to buy security devices or change locks right now unless there is evidence of attempted entry, stolen keys, a code leak, or an access breach.
- You do not need to make a formal complaint to every possible agency before you have moved to safety and notified the building.
Important reassurance
It is reasonable to treat this as a safety concern without being certain about the person’s intent. Distance, locked barriers, clear reporting, and letting staff or responders handle it are cautious first steps.
Scope note
These are first steps only to stabilize the moment and reduce immediate risk. If the concern repeats, later decisions about building security, police reports, access codes, cameras, locks, or tenant issues may need specialist help.
Important note
This guide is general information, not legal, medical, financial, therapeutic, or other professional advice. If you feel unsafe or believe a crime is happening, prioritize a safer location and contact emergency services.
Additional Resources
About this guide
This guide was produced and is maintained by PanicStation.org using its published editorial process. Official and specialist sources are checked where relevant, and AI-assisted tools may be used for drafting, organisation, and consistency checks. The site operator remains responsible for publication, revision, and removal decisions.