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us Home & property emergencies

What to do if…
you see roof tiles or shingles missing after high winds

Produced and maintained by PanicStation.org Published: Last reviewed: Editorial policy USA guide

Short answer

Do not get on the roof. From the ground, make the area safer, photograph what you can, limit water damage inside, and contact the person responsible for emergency repair: your insurer if you own the home, or your landlord or property manager if you rent.

Do not do these things

  • Do not climb onto the roof or use a ladder to check the damage.
  • Do not walk under loose shingles, tiles, flashing, gutters, or dangling roofing material.
  • Do not touch downed wires, hanging wires, or anything sparking.
  • Do not ignore ceiling bulging, sagging, cracking sounds, or heavy water pouring in.
  • Do not sign a same-day contract, a blank contract, or anything assigning insurance payments to a contractor under pressure.
  • Do not pay a large upfront cash deposit or pay someone a fee to get disaster aid.
  • Do not throw away damaged items needed for photos or insurance unless they are unsafe to keep.
  • Do not run a generator, grill, or fuel-burning equipment indoors, in a garage, or near openings; keep generators outside at least 20 feet from doors, windows, and vents.

What to do now

  1. Move people and pets away from the danger area. Keep clear of the ground below the damaged roof edge, loose tiles, loose shingles, gutters, metal edging, nails, and debris.
  2. Check for urgent hazards from a safe place. If you see downed power lines, sparking, electrical arcing, fire, a gas smell, major roof collapse, heavy ceiling sagging, or water pouring through electrical fixtures, leave the area and call 911.
  3. Reduce indoor water damage if you can do it safely. Put buckets or towels under drips, move electronics and valuables away from the leak, and avoid rooms where the ceiling is bulging or sagging.
  4. Turn off affected power only if it is safe. If water is reaching outlets, lights, or wiring and you can reach the breaker without standing in water or under a damaged ceiling, turn off power to that affected area.
  5. Document what you can from safe positions. Take wide and close photos or video from the ground, through windows, from across the street, and inside the home. Capture missing shingles or tiles, interior leaks, damaged belongings, fallen debris, and the date and time you noticed the damage.
  6. Contact the right person before permanent repairs. If you own the home, contact your homeowners insurance company and ask how to handle temporary covering, photos, receipts, and contractor estimates. If you rent, notify your landlord or property manager immediately and ask for their emergency repair route; your renters policy may help with damaged belongings or temporary living costs, depending on your policy.
  7. Use temporary protection only if it can be done safely. If an opening needs covering, use a qualified, insured roofer or emergency repair company rather than climbing yourself. Check any state or local license requirements before hiring where possible.
  8. Keep receipts and records. Keep receipts for tarping, emergency roof covering, cleanup supplies, hotel costs, and damaged-item replacement. Write down who you spoke with, the date, and what they told you.
  9. If a federal disaster may apply, use official routes only. FEMA assistance generally requires a presidentially declared disaster area and may not cover all losses. Apply or check eligibility only through official government channels.
  10. Slow down contractor decisions. For non-urgent work, get written estimates, ask for proof of insurance, check state or local licensing where required, and avoid anyone who pressures you to sign immediately or says they can get FEMA money for a fee.

What can wait

  • You do not need to decide today whether the whole roof must be replaced.
  • You do not need to choose the final contractor before the home is temporarily weather-protected.
  • You do not need to calculate the full claim amount right now.
  • You do not need to complete outdoor cleanup while shingles, tiles, nails, branches, wires, or wet ceilings may still be unsafe.
  • You do not need to argue about coverage before you have photos, receipts, and the insurer’s claim instructions.

Important reassurance

Missing shingles, tiles, or roofing material after high winds is stressful, but the first job is narrow: keep people away from danger, reduce water coming in, document the damage, and start the proper repair or claim route. You do not have to solve the whole roof problem in one conversation.

Scope note

These are first steps for the first hours or day after wind damage. Insurance coverage, deductibles, contractor rules, rental responsibilities, and disaster assistance vary by state, locality, policy, lease, and disaster declaration, so later decisions may need help from your insurer, landlord, local building office, or another qualified specialist.

Important note

This is general information, not legal, engineering, insurance, financial, medical, or professional advice. If there is immediate danger from structural instability, electricity, gas, fire, carbon monoxide, or collapse risk, leave the area and call 911.

Additional Resources

About this guide

This guide was produced and is maintained by PanicStation.org using its published editorial process. Official and specialist sources are checked where relevant, and AI-assisted tools may be used for drafting, organisation, and consistency checks. The site operator remains responsible for publication, revision, and removal decisions.

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